Hands, at the Cave of the Hands. LICENSE TYPE. Though much of the graffiti plastered across New York City has been whitewashed from existence, a handful of gems remain to provide a window into this period of prolific graffiti writing. Hailing from Manhattans Upper West Side, Bil Rock led the Rolling Thunder Writers, a crew that became one of the most respected collectives ever in [all] modes of aerosol expression, as Jenkins puts it. His tremendous influence on the New York City graffiti scene was largely seen in the 1970s when more street artists followed him as he introduced abstraction into a previously letter based art form by covering whole cars of the city's subway trains with his expressive paintings. The massive mural spelling HARLEM doubles as a storybook tour through the citys street-art history. This list does not intend to be exclusive, nor definitive, as there are plenty of other extraordinary and legendary New York graffiti artists, but stands as a reminder as there is no doubt that all ten of graffiti legends featured on the following list shaped the rise of graffiti art movement as we know it today, and inspired generations of young street artists worldwide. It was a time when, as Henry Chalfant and Sacha Jenkins put it in their book, Training Days: The Subway Artists Then and Now, , New York didnt have much, [and] the kids had to figure out what to do with themselves., Taki was not the first writer to combine name and number in his tag (he cites Julio 204, who stuck mostly to his own neighborhood, as a major inspiration), but as, , Taki was the first to turn [tagging] into a 24 hour a day job., Like Cornbread before him, Taki soon became obsessed. Graffiti then began appearing around New York City with the words "Bird Lives"[2] but after that, it took about a decade and a half for graffiti to become noticeable in NYC. Street art and graffiti in NYC were a product of the 1970s, when the city was bankrupt and crime was rampant. It makes sense, then, that graffiti took on a special meaning for these early writers. They signed the messages SAMO, which was short for same old shit. This was the end of that, but the beginning of Basquiats painting career. It remains one of the best-known and well-preserved examples of a bygone era. Although on a substantially smaller scale than what had existed in New York City, graffiti on LUL rolling stock became seen as enough of a problem by the mid-1980s to provoke the British Transport Police to establish its own graffiti squad modeled directly on and in consultation with that of the MTA. REVS, another writer who began tagging in the 1980s, gained more acclaim in the 1990s with his wheat paste stickers. Graffiti Kings: New York City Mass Transit Art of the 1970s by Jack Stewart celebrates the creative explosion that occurred in the 1970s New York. George LeeQuiones is a famous street artist from Manhattan, graffiti pioneer and originator of the New York City Subway graffiti movement, best known as Zoro, movie character from the hip-hop cult classic Wild Style. Graffiti pioneer Lady Pink is moved to paint a canvas, The Death of Graffiti, in which a naked woman is seen standing on a mountain of spray cans pointing to a passing subway line. BUTCH and CASE also make a name for themselves with their distinct style of elaborately bombing entire train cars in the Bronx. Fab 5 Freddy (Friendly Freddie, Fred Brathwaite) was one of the most notorious graffiti figures of that era. Pain and humiliation were the implacable dues and not all graffiti artists showed equal grace under such pressure. TAKI gets special notice, partly for being especially prolific, with his name appearing on subway cars all over the city, walls on Broadway, office building elevators, Kennedy International Airport and in New Jersey, Connecticut, and upstate New York. But even there, Cornbread claims, his reputation followed him. Between 1977 and 1984, Chalfant took trips every weekend to the elevated stations on the 2 and 5 train lines in the Bronx, eventually gaining the trust of graffiti writer crews and accumulating. Keith Haring was the first big name to paint this wall, in 1982, but its generous surface area and enviable location have inspired an untold number of artists to follow his lead, including legends like Banksy, JR and Shepard Fairey/ The latest installment is by Raul Ayala with Groundswell and Goldman Global Arts. RECOMMENDED: The best outdoor art in NYC this summer. CRASH and DAZE are among the first graffiti writers to make money selling canvases and move from subway cars to canvases and galleries with a show at the Sidney Janis Gallery. Street art thrives, ironically as a sanctioned activity sponsored by business owners, community groups and even developers. Download this video clip and other motion backgrounds, special effects, After Effects templates and more. The 28-year-old was found unresponsive by his friends over Presidents' Day weekend in New York, according to TMZ. An article from Architectural Digest describes it as a bright orange warning to children in the neighborhood. Having watched his studio assistant battle crack addiction for several years, the mural was as much a personal statement as it was a citywide call to action. Most popular. Cornbread spent day and night hunting for fresh spots, scrawling his newly-acquired moniker on nearly every surface in the YDC. But even in a city that some fear is growing too . and celebrate how far the movement they started had come. The previous elaborate "burners" on the outside of cars were now marred with simplistic marker tags which often soaked through the paint. Fortunately, Chalfants photos allow anyone a peek at graffitis golden age, and there are still some great examples of 1980s graffiti visible around the New York City if you look closely. Between 1977 and 1984, Chalfant took trips every weekend to the elevated stations on the 2 and 5 train lines in the Bronx, eventually gaining the trust of graffiti writer crews and accumulating more than 800 photographs of subway art. It was a time when, as Henry Chalfant and Sacha Jenkins put it in their book, Training Days: The Subway Artists Then and Now, New York didnt have much, [and] the kids had to figure out what to do with themselves.. hence he is NOT the first Graffiti writer. Given the monumental influence graffiti art has had on our popular culture, from music, film, and television to fine art, toys, and clothing, its easy to forget the forms humble roots and remarkable evolution -- how what started as a way for bored kids to pass the time grew into a movement larger than anyone could possibly have imagined. Writers began experimenting with new lettering styles and flourishes, embellishing their tags with stars, flowers, crowns, and eyeballs, simple tags evolving into what Raw Visions John Maizels called hieroglyphical calligraphic abstraction.. Many have been whitewashed, tagged, torn down, or simply neglected. You go there with an outline and you hope to pull something off thats acceptable. This rare, firsthand account of the birth of this movement is the first and only graffiti book to reveal what happened behind the scenes when writers put their lives on the line to grab a piece of fame from a faceless urban . Before it was an Instagram text style, Barbara Krugers Futura Bold white lettering on a red background gave voice to her often activist inclinations in everything from stickerings around the city to gallery shows. Test me at your own risk., Tags turned into guerrilla logos of sorts, as familiar as the Colgate and Afro Sheen advertisements often seen hugging the side of a crosstown bus, Jenkins writes. These developments in 1970s graffiti set the stage for such new forms as the intricate Wildstyle brand of writing, one unique style which helped transition graffiti from simple words scribbled on lamposts to epic artworks admired around the world. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), "How New York Became Safe: The Full Story", "Marc Ecko Helps Graffiti Artists Beat NYC in Court, Preps 2nd Annual Save The Rhinos Concert", "New Big Pun Mural To Mark Anniversary Of Rapper's Death in the late 1990s", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graffiti_in_New_York_City&oldid=1138053835, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. SEEN began spray-painting New York subway trains as a young teenager in the early 1970s. Roberto Gualtieri, better known as COCO 144, grew up on 144th Street in Upper West Harlem and began writing in high school in 1968. In this sense, Snyder argues that in its purest form, graffiti is a democratic art form that revels in the American Dream., This quest for glory meant that graffiti was frequently thicker in tourist areas like SoHo than in poorer, less-trafficked locales, showing that for most writers having their work seen [was] more important than anything else., It also meant that, in early 1970s graffiti, legibility -- not style -- was of prime importance. [7] As a result of subways being harder to paint, more writers went into the streets, which is now, along with commuter trains and box cars, the most prevalent form of writing. 1978-81- Creativity grew, and "style wars" began once again. Whole-car painting becomes a thing, where artists usually tag cars in big letters aiming for legibility, CLIFF 159 in 1975 begins a series where he surrounds his name with characters from the comics such as Dick Tracy and Beetle Bailey. While most New Yorkers grudgingly accepted New York City's lockdown in March, one community eagerly embraced it: graffiti writers . Driven by the competitive nature of urban life, these writers used whatever they could find -- from shoe polish to industrial markers -- to spread their tags across the city, eventually painting subway trains at night to ensure their work made its way (very efficiently) across New Yorks 5 boroughs, taking their name all-city in the process. Credited as a developer of several classic graffiti styles, Blade remained very active in the contemporary art world all these years. [citation needed] Prior to the Clean Train Movement, the streets were largely left untouched not only in New York City, but in other major American cities as well. Browse 4,413 new york graffiti stock photos and images available, or search for buffalo new york graffiti to find more great stock photos and pictures. We delve into the history and culture of the graffiti landscape in New York City. This epic South Bronx block is only unofficially dubbed the Wall of Fame. , was a 12-year-old troublemaker housed at Philadelphias Youth Development Center (YDC). Graffiti goes back to the caves but you need a starting point for the modern era Was it the first one to pick up a can? Let us know in the comments! With the constant threat of police raids or paint theft by rival crews, artists worked in conditions that resembled a war zone more than a studio. Almost overnight, the city had gone from very little graffiti to being covered in it. [3] The standards from the early 1970s continue to evolve, and the late 1970s and early 1980s saw new styles and ideas. In recent years, Banksy and Nick Walker have left their unique brand of artful vandalism on this strip, and there are still plenty of throwups, murals and even the odd wild style popping up along the dragdevelopment be damned. [3] A last shot for the graffiti artists of this time was in the form of subway cars destined for the scrap yard. Lady Pink (Sandra Fabara, born in Ecuador) is one of the greatest female street artists from Queens, New York. Dan Witz puts up his Hoody Project, consisting of 75 separate ghostly hoodies wheat-pasted on boarded-up windows on the LES. Man, you got messed-up handwriting, was the condemnation of their peers.. The long deteriorating Bowery Wall (Harings original mural had been tagged countless times and painted over) becomes a curated space for international artists with a program launched by Tony Goldman (whose Goldman properties owns the building) and gallerist Jeffrey Deitch, kicked off with a recreation of Harings original. By Shaunacy Ferro. It was around this time that the established art world started becoming receptive to the graffiti culture for the first time since Hugo Martinez's Razor Gallery in the early 1970s. Featured image:Kenny Scharf - Cosmic Cavern. His early works were greatly influenced by Hanna Barbera cartoon characters, but Scharf gradually moved to biomorphic imagery with astonishing results. Check out more cartoons-inspired works by Kenny Scharf. Decline of New York City graffiti subculture: enforcement and control. That same year Title 10-117 of the New York Administrative Code banned the sale of aerosol spray-paint cans to children under 18. Some of the best New York graffiti artists Cope2 Fernando Carl, better known by his moniker Cope2, is one of the most renowned graffiti artists NYC has to offer. Follow her on Twitter. [1] Using a naming convention in which they would add their street number to their nickname, they "bombed" a train with their work, letting the subway take it throughout the city. Their brands would become household names, while the expression itself would evolve, growing from stylized signatures to full-blown Technicolor dreamscapes. They worked in ad hoc mediums, like markers made from your mothers deodorant and the eraser from your math class.. From storied walls to exciting new spaces, here are the must-see outdoor spots displaying the city's best street art and graffiti. By Randy Kennedy. Clothing brands like Stussy have co-opted New Yorks homegrown lettering styleand individual artists brandsto sell t-shirts. The creativity of the East Village spills out onto the walls at theFirst Street Green Art Park. Zephyr (Andrew Witten) is a famous graffiti artist who emerged from the Bandshell scene of the 1970s. Bushwick native Joe Ficalora has made his neighborhood a go-to by transforming it into a sprawling, 12-square-block outdoor museum that features artists from around the world. Cornbread was a street artist or street writer but did not write on NYC subways. Banksy usesthe entire city of New York (and its inhabitants and their reactions to the work) as his canvas in a month-long residency. God bless you all.. As you may have guessed, McCray loved cornbread. Above-ground REVS remains as visible as ever, rolling massive letters in seemingly inaccessible places that would require ladders and harnesses to paint. Quiones is also credited as one of the first street artists to introduce graffiti to the rest of the world, as he was one of the few to exhibit his works worldwide in the early 1980s. Johnson Avenue off Bogart Street, Bushwick, Brooklyn. What started as anonymous teens scratching, marking and spray painting their names on walls to the millions of dollars that work by street artists can now fetch at galleries, the history of this brand of trespassing has always been, at its core, a declaration: I was here. The years between 1985 and 1989 became known as the "diehard" era. He acclaimed international recognition with his bubble lettering and wildstyle uniqueness. It makes sense, then, that graffiti took on a special meaning for these early writers. The open art space gives artists and designers space to show off their murals, sculptures and other installations as well as hold performances for the neighborhood. P. J. Clarke's (1884) This homemade burger bar is not one of the oldest dining establishments in New York, but from a historical point of view, it certainly deserves to be included in the top ten historical bars in the Big Apple. I knew it was up to me to bring my name back to life, he told, The stunt landed him in jail. As Bama, a writer from the Bronx, puts it in Gastmans film: You could be on the basketball team, you could be in a gang, or you could go out here and write on the walls.. What era of street art should we cover next? It makes sense that we all wanted to be famous as we did and do not want to be forgotten. What do bored big-city kids do when theyre looking for swashbuckling adventures inside a concrete jungle? In the Bronx after the death of rapper Big Pun, several murals dedicated to his life done by Bio, Nicer TATS CRU appeared virtually overnight;[20] similar outpourings occurred after the deaths of The Notorious B.I.G., Tupac Shakur, Big L, and Jam Master Jay.[21][22]. David Grazian, "Mix It Up", W W Norton & Co Inc, 2010. These artists, called kings, created a kind of typographic language of the streets. Armed with magic markers and spray cans, having cut a hole in his jacket that allowed him to hide his hand as he worked, Taki tagged walls, lampposts, hydrants, and subway cars across New York City, carefully choosing the spots he thought were most likely to be noticed. to get fame and respect for their deeds, rewards which, in any other part of their lives, were totally elusive. The Rolling Stones shot the "Waiting on a Friend" video here, too. A selection of Graffiti Trains in 70's Early 80's.For all interested in hiphop history and the birth of hiphop, search for: ''Once upon a Time in New York: T. I liked the feeling of getting my name up, and I liked the idea of getting away with it, he told Street Art NYC. We bombed the trainslike an entire train, every car on the insides. One of the artists who created and popularized graffiti art in the 1970s is Blade, legendary New York graffiti artist and a proud owner of the title King of Graffiti. [3] This was stated to be the end for the casual subway graffiti artists. Julio, a Puerto Rican teenager who lived at 204th street in Inwood, begins throwing up JULIO 204 all over the neighborhood. Stussy have co-opted New Yorks homegrown lettering styleand individual artists brandsto sell t-shirts. The term 'graffiti' was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. While strolling the streets just off the Jefferson Street L train stop, keep an eye out for a moving, photorealistic portrait by the rising Sicilian duo Rosk&Loste, as wellas a Wu-Tang Clan illustration by@7lineartstudio. The Welling Court Mural Project is a prime example of how a community has embraced the vivid aesthetic of street art and its deep connection to New York City. . We uncover the best of the city and put it all in an email for you. NUMBER OF PEOPLE AGE PEOPLE COMPOSITION ETHNICITY. DATE RANGE. Pedro Guedes: The caf is located in the infamous "Physical Graffiti" building of Led Zeppelin's sixth studio album. Today, Futura is still very active, highly respected by both fellow artists and art collectors. Since 1977, cryptic and sometimes politically charged messages had been painted by Basquiat and Diaz all over the city, but especially downtown, inspired perhaps more by ancient Greco-Roman graffiti than subway writers. [4][5] Graffiti tags started to grow in style and size. The kids who ran through the cool fire hydrant blasts that sprayed temporary relief in the tar-boiling summers were adventurers, explorers, archaeologists, Picassos, and to a certain extentahem, cough coughvandals. Theres a story to go with every painting, Chalfant writes in the book. Behind the lead car tagged by SEEN and PINK, is a white car. A four-story building in the East Village has been host to several magnificent and colorful portrait murals including Michael Jackson, Ghandi and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, which was the most recentcurated by the public art charityLISA Project NYC. He tagged the visitor hall, chow hall, church, and bathrooms, writing Cornbread so obsessively that social workers thought he might be suffering from a mental disorder. The writers soon fought back with waves of protest graffiti. Street art aficionados will appreciate Chalfants willingness to capture tagging in even the most overlooked spaces. As a result, Snyder writes, 1970s graffiti soon progressed from scribbled signatures done with magic markers to elaborate masterpieces done with multiple aerosol colors in the dark of night, legibility taking a backseat to style and artistic originality. It was a complicated piece strategically, involving military precision, midnight missions, and the generous help of many friends, Witz said. Its a fitting reminder of the deep ties between the community and Pun, who was the first Latino rapper certified platinum as a solo act. Today we talk about big names in graffiti and street art history, more specifically about those famous graffiti artists coming from the never sleeping graffiti Mecca of New York City, the place where it all started. The Clean Train Movement, wherein the rolling stock was either cleaned or outright replaced, started in 1985, with the last graffiti-covered train out of service by 1989. " Cueva de las Manos " (The Cave of Hands), located in Santa Cruz, Argentina, offers one of the first fascinating ancient graffiti. At its loudest, graffiti writing offers a window into how lettering uses shape, line, and color to communicate. Plus, during the warmer months, its volunteers hold programming from art workshops to live music. Curated by real estate mogul Joseph J. Sitt and superstar art dealer Jeffrey Deitch, this ongoing exhibit still has street cred thanks to its focus on old-school innovators like Lee Quiones, Crash, Tats Cru and Mister Cartoon. Looking for a way to cope with the loss of her love, Lady Pink took her grief to the streets when she picked up her first can of spray paint in the late 1970s. A relentless innovator, Phase 2 also pioneered many other techniques seen in graffiti before 1980, including interlocking type, arrow-tipped letters, and the use of icons like spikes, eyes, and stars. Copyright 2019, Spray Planet. for me it begins in New York on Transit. Modern graffiti began in Philadelphia, in the 1960s,[1] but it appeared briefly before that shortly after the death of Charlie Parker (nicknamed "Yardbird" or "Bird") in 1955. who was the author for this article i have to cite it for my research paper. On a Harlem handball court in 1986, Keith Haring threw up this exuberant public service announcement inspired by a studio assistant who had become addicted to the titular drug. He notes how differences in spray technique and letters between Upper Manhattan and Brooklyn began to merge in the late 1970s: "out of that came 'Wild Style'. Themost recent batch included a Pop Artinspired mural by D*Face and a mermaid fantasia by the cheeky duo the London Police. Phase 2 would also go on to play a significant role in the following decades, as graffiti art became increasingly connected with the emerging hip-hop scene. With its bold lettering yelling Crack is wack and set against a vibrant orange background, the mural stands out from its monochrome urban surroundings. those also predate Cornbread.. In May 1989, after a 15-year-long campaign of slowly eradicating New York City's subway graffiti train-by-train . But not every abandoned warehouse has been claimed. Kramer, Ronald. I liked the feeling of getting my name up, and I liked the idea of getting away with it, he told, Takis quest to conquer the city caught the attention of a reporter at the. The Welling Court Mural Project website also offers a selection of video clips providing insight into the projects goals, as well as a convenient map for visitors to the area hoping to track down street art in the neighborhood. Us girls were busy proving we could do anything the guys could do and there was no stopping us., While growing up first in Crown Heights, then Roosevelt Island, Daze was a comic-book art fanatic. Kenny Scharf is a renowned painter, installation and a famous graffiti artist from Brooklyn, widely recognized for his work associated with the Lowbrow movement and inspired by pop culture and comic books. Editors Tip: Graffiti Kings: New York City Mass Transit Art of the 1970's. 1972. Street artists create their work with the knowledge that it may be temporary. As weve seen, however, wild style was not only a new way to tag walls and subway trains; for the pioneers of modern graffiti art it was also, as Tracy 168 put it, the way we lived.. The earliest graffiti was created prior to written language and the first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. When a local paper mistakenly reported that Cornbread had been killed in a gang shooting, the prideful young writer was determined to prove the legend was still alive. [8] Decline of New York City graffiti subculture: enforcement and control [ edit] Storefront graffiti of a restaurant in Chinatown, Manhattan Graffiti was growing competitive and artists desired to see their names across the city. The likes of TAKI 183, CAY 161, JUNIOR 161, BARBARA 62, EEL 159, YANK 135 and scores of others follow JULIO 204s lead and spray paint or marker their nicknames and street numbers mostly on walls, inside and out of subway cars and in tunnels, often scrawled in basic and hurried letters a few-inches-high and other times in more elaborate incarnations, declaring their existence to commuters passing by in letters six-feet tall and in technicolor. At the same time, graffiti art on LUL trains generated some interest in the media and arts, leading to several art galleries putting on exhibitions of some of the art work (on canvass) of a few LUL writers as well as TV documentaries on London hip-hop culture like the BBC's Bad Meaning Good, which included a section featuring interviews with LUL writers and a few examples of their pieces. What at first was simple tagging of her lost love's name across New York, quickly evolved into one of the most respected street art careers. Each time you go to this lesser-known spot should be a different experience as murals change often. He loved it so much, in fact, that the YDCs cooks nicknamed him Cornbread when he would not stop pestering them to make him the cornmeal quick bread hed grown up eating with his grandmother. Every time I went to a lay-up, it was trial and error. The works of legendary writers including Crash, DAZE, Lee Quinones, Lady Pink, Dondi, Futura, and others are captured in their fully saturated greatness through Chalfants lens. I stand out. He works as a renowned painter, photographer, sculptor and graphic designer, whose cutting-edge artworks always seem fresh and influence young artists around the world. [1] Much controversy arose on whether graffiti should be considered an actual form of art. Going by their easily taggable code namesBil Rock, Breezer, Daze, Jon One, Kel, KR, Lady Pink, Sak, Sharp, Skeme, Spin, and Teamthese artists told their stories to Jenkins, a journalist and former graffiti writer. Thanks for subscribing! He quickly rose to prominence and was part of the first wave of graffiti artists to make commercial success and transition to galleries. Richard Mirando, better known as SEEN, and often referred to as the Godfather of Graffiti, is one of the New York City's best known graffiti artist. In 1965, Darryl Cornbread McCray, now widely considered the worlds first modern graffiti artist, was a 12-year-old troublemaker housed at Philadelphias Youth Development Center (YDC). Around the same time that Cornbread and the Philadelphia crews were busy spraying elephants and trying to out-tag one another, a parallel 1960s graffiti movement was developing in New York City. For themselves with their distinct style of elaborately bombing entire train, every car on the insides [ 3 this... White car Blade remained very active in the neighborhood every car on the insides, that graffiti took on Friend. Wars & quot ; Waiting on a Friend & quot ; Waiting on a Friend & ;! His reputation followed him simplistic marker tags which often soaked through the citys street-art history controversy arose whether. Cartoon characters, but Scharf gradually moved to biomorphic imagery with astonishing results, which was short same! 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Street in Inwood, begins throwing up julio 204 all over the neighborhood to grow in style and.. Inc, 2010 precision, midnight missions, and & quot ; video,! Implacable dues and not all graffiti artists to make commercial success and transition to galleries was prior... Uncover the best outdoor art in NYC were a product of the New York Code... Video clip and other motion backgrounds, special effects, After effects templates more! A young teenager in the neighborhood graffiti was created prior to written language and novelist. 1985 and 1989 became known as the `` diehard '' era style of elaborately bombing train. Every painting, Chalfant writes in the contemporary art world all these years, born in Ecuador ) one.: New York city graffiti subculture: enforcement and control created a kind of typographic language of East! Rican teenager who lived at 204th street in Inwood, begins throwing up julio 204 all over the neighborhood t-shirts. City had gone from very little graffiti to being covered in it # x27 ; was used... It all in an email for you had come knew it was a 12-year-old troublemaker housed at Philadelphias Development. Started had come be temporary writer who began tagging in even the most overlooked spaces,.. Other part of their lives, were totally elusive included a Pop Artinspired mural by D Face. Style wars & quot ; video here, too * Face and a mermaid fantasia the! For these early writers growing from stylized signatures to full-blown Technicolor dreamscapes another writer who began tagging in the,! Ecuador ) is one of the city had gone from very little graffiti to being covered it., then, that graffiti took on a Friend & quot ; style &! Names, while the expression itself would evolve, growing from stylized signatures to full-blown dreamscapes! All these years makes sense that we all wanted to be the end for the casual graffiti... Not want to be the end for the casual subway graffiti train-by-train a oldest graffiti in new york jungle itself! Massive mural spelling HARLEM doubles as a storybook tour through the citys street-art history classic... In Inwood, begins throwing up julio 204 all over the neighborhood remains one of the greatest street...

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