Then their appetite and need for all nutrients rises sharply and peaks in about three weeks. Responsible breeders learn everything they can about their breed and know all the pros and cons of ownership. 5. They prefer to do tricks and be cooperative because of receiving pats, praise, treats, and more that they could get in return after showing tricks or actions. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Registering your puppies with the AKC is another way to give your puppies a great start in life. The Havanese breed became rediscovered and bred in the 1970s. This is the official version of the perfect breed specimen and should be the starting reference point for any dog breeder. Always seek and follow advice from your Vet regarding any of the situations addressed on these pages.Before You BreedIntroduction - Should I Breed my Dog?Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthSelecting a Mate - Your Objectives for the BreedingPrepare for BreedingEstrus and TimingMaking Arrangements for Physical MatingMaking Arrangements for Artificial InseminationStud ContractsPlacement of PuppiesPuppy Application/Breeder Questionnaire, Courting and the TieArtificial InseminationThe PregnancyNutrition and ConditioningEvidence of PregnancyPregnancy CalendarPreparing for DeliveryWhelping SuppliesWhelping AreaThe BirthNormal DeliveriesDifficult DeliveriesCaesarean SectionNewborn CareSupplemental FeedingsWhen to Call the VetCare of the DamPuppy Development coming soonHousing Your NewbornsAssessing ProgressEarly SocializationPhysical ConditioningPotty ArrangementsWeaning PuppiesProviding Puppy Buyer UpdatesPlacing the Puppies coming soonShow and Pet EvaluationRegistration, Documentation and ContractsSelection and Pick-up ArrangementsNew Owners PackagePuppy Follow-up coming soonYour Puppys New HomePuppy Training and Formal EducationFulfilling Contract AgreementsRecords and FormsBirth Record Litter Daily Weight RecordPuppy Data SheetDam Temp ChartWeight Chart, Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. The breed is believed to share lineage with the bichon. After whelping, the bitch ideally should be about the same weight as when she was bred, but not more than 5 to 10 percent heavier. It is not that common, but you should be aware of it. Health-testing requirements are set by the HCA in order to qualify for the Breeder Referral list. Known as a tie, this results from a swollen section of the penis called the bulbus glandis. The stud fee is set by the stud dogs owner. This site is intended as a springboard to your education as a breeder, NOT as an all-inclusive text on canine reproduction. Will they have time to walk and play with the dog? This is very important to raising a well-rounded, balanced pet. As a responsible breeder, you will need to be there with advice and support for all these and other situations. If you wantasmall dogwith a relatively easygoing temperament, the Havanese might be right for you. However, some hereditary health problems can still occur in the Havanese breed. Tendency to Drool: Low Tendency to Snore: Low Tendency to Bark: Moderate Tendency to Dig: Low Social/Attention Needs: High, Length: Medium Characteristics: Straight Colors: All colors and combinations including white Overall Grooming Needs: High, AKC Classification: Toy UKC Classification: Companion Dog Prevalence: Rare. At what age is a Havanese fully grown? AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. They are generally good with other pets if properly socialized, and they enjoy outside activities. Everything about your prospective puppies health, soundness, looks, and temperament will be determined by the genes passed on by their parents, and by their parents before them. How can you become an expert? It is very important for the puppies to suckle soon after emerging from the womb. For dog breeders, responsibility doesnt end when their puppies leave with new owners. The Havanese coat is straight or wavy. Typically, dogs will have an equivalent age of approximately fifteen years at one calendar year. Eclampsia causes nervousness, whimpering, unsteady gait, and spasms. Steady weight gain and well-formed feces are the best evidence of satisfactory progress. It grows between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall, and can weigh from 7 to 13 pounds as an adult. 3 Little-Known Facts About the Havachon 1. Recessive mutant genes can be passed through many generations before emerging in the offspring of two dogs that carry the same genetic mutation. Planning Breedings: Are you ready to breed a litter of puppies? Each puppy emerges in its own placental membrane, or sac, which must be removed before the puppy can breathe. However, tests for some genetic conditions are still years away from being developed. The average lifespan of the Havanese is 10.2 years. If diarrhea develops, immediately reduce the puppys intake to half the amount previously fed, then gradually increase it again to the recommended level. ), but should be based on an understanding of how the animals genes contributed to its looks and of how those genes are passed on and expressed. Their life expectancy is 14-16 years. The first thing to consider when choosing a mating pair is to ensure that both the sire (or male dog) and dam (bitch, or female dog) are AKC registered. It is a good idea to build a whelping box well in advance so the bitch has time to become accustomed to it. After the pelvic thrusts cease, the dog and bitch will not separate for 10 to 30 minutes. Havanese comes from Havana which is a city of Cuba. Registering the puppies creates a record of their place in the history of your breeding program and in the development of the breed. In fact, this mark is roughly right for most dogs. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. The best breeders will tell you that they never stop learning. Consider attending a dog show to determine how your dog measures up against the best specimens of its breed. 2023 Get your price. You should be ready to explain why a dog requiring a lot of coat care or training may not be the best match for a workaholic, or why a tiny dog may not be appropriate for a family with small, active children. You should keep track of how many placentas are delivered and ensure that the number matches the number of puppies, because a retained placenta may cause problems for the bitch. average just. If you don't have the time to provide regular brush sessions, this breed may not be right for you. Age: 1 month, 22 days old: Birth Date: 1/6/2023 Gender: Female: Puppy Weight: 2lb 7oz @ 6.7 weeks (measured at 8 wks) Est Adult Weight: 10-14 lbs: Mom: Havanese 10.0 . If you're interested in similar breeds, check out: There is a wide variety ofdog breedsout there that can join your family. Bitches should not be overweight and should have good muscle tone before breeding. In such cases, the condition can mistakenly be thought to skip generations. Like other terriers, the West Highland White is smart, independent with a slight touch of stubbornness. Unlike the bichon, the Havanese comes in many colors including gold, black, blue, silver, cream, champagne, chocolate and any combination of the acceptable colors including tricolor and parti-color. The contract may state that the owner of the sire is not obligated to sign an AKC litter registration application until the stud fee has been paid. The agreement concerning stud fees should be in writing and clearly state all obligations and circumstances. Canine mastitis is a breast infection in bitches, usually occurring a few weeks after whelping. It has a hypoallergenic double coat that needs regular brushing, but also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer. It's important to start a habit of daily brushing (if not daily then at least 2-3 times a week). This is most common in younger dogs (4 months to 2 years). Health-testing requirements are set by the HCA in order to qualify for the Breeder Referral list. The typical adult Havanese, depending on its age and overall activity level, will only need 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day. Ideally, all animals used for breeding will be thoroughly tested for known genetic diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, congenital cardiac disease, heritable eye diseases, etc., and the breeder will also research pedigrees to ascertain health of predecessors, siblings, and offspring of the animals being considered. The Havanese can be a good watchdog but poor guard dog because of the small size. On average, a male dog becomes fertile after 6 and 12 months of age. Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. Does anyone in the household have allergies? Most puppies begin the weaning process at about two to four weeks of age. The Havanese stands between 8 and 11 inches tall at the shoulder (between 9 and 10 inches tall is considered ideal). When sitting at attention for treats or listening for the sound of keys in the door, they lift but remain folded over. Whilst recommendations vary, vets typically suggest that you should have your Havanese spayed or neutered between the ages of four and nine months. During this entire period, adequate calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D must be fed to avoid the onset of eclampsia. Who will be primarily responsible for the dogs care? She also may not allow her puppies to nurse, and if she does, she will be snappy when they touch the affected area. Why has the person or family chosen this particular breed? Remember, you can adjust your deductible, annual limit and reimbursement rate to make sure your pet insurance cost fits your budget. These dogs crave companionship, and they're known to develop separation anxiety or destructive habits when lonely and bored. All conditions agreed upon between buyer and breeder must be stated.Breeders are obligated to take back or help re-home any dog they sell, regardless of the reason or circumstances necessitating return.Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthAssessing a dogs conformation based on the breed standard can be challenging for the novice. On this site you will find the common characteristics of good breeders as outlined in the Havanese Club of America Code of Ethics, a basic overview of the breeding process from start to finish, and a list of references from respected breeders and authors.Please note: All articles, references, directions, instructions, examples and explanations contained in these Breeders Education pages are presented as the opinion or experience of the author, and should NOT be construed by anyone to be an endorsement by the HCA, nor as the only or best way to address a given situation. Over 300 years as Cuba's luxury, the breed was refined to beauty. At LSU, I spoke to Dr Paccamonti at 225-578-9900. Havaneses have an average age of 14.5 years old if their passing is due to natural causes. A breeder that only uses a bitch for 2-3 litters isn't a very good breeder at all, avoid this breeder. If you're the lucky owner of one of these adorable dogs, you'll want to keep him regularly groomed so that his coat stays soft and shiny and his face stays as cute as ever. Activation is required. Massage stimulates the circulation and thoroughly awakens the puppy. Another factor thats critical to consider is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies. Careful study of the standard, observation at dog shows and consultation with successful breeder/exhibitors can help you determine if you have a dog that is of breeding quality. In Havana, the breed became a family pet. Knowing the right questions to ask prospective owners helps breeders get a feel for the type of home they will provide. These dogs are intelligent and attentive, therefore they tend to learn quickly. You have performed all necessary health checks, genetic screenings, and selected the perfect mate for your bitch. /month. Shortly before whelping, the bitchs body temperature will drop to 99 degrees or lower (from a normal temperature of 100 to 102.5). Each puppy will wean on an individual schedule. If you don't want to deal with. The Havanese is AKC's 142nd breed. This is a small breed of dog, so the puppies will be small. On this site you will find the common characteristics of good breeders as outlined in the Havanese Club of America Code of Ethics, a basic overview of the breeding process from start to finish, and a list of references from respected breeders and authors.Please note: All articles, references, directions, instructions, examples and explanations contained in these Breeders Education pages are presented as the opinion or experience of the author, and should NOT be construed by anyone to be an endorsement by the HCA, nor as the only or best way to address a given situation. The motto of the responsible breeder of purebred dogs is Breed to Improve.. Seek the opinions of several reputable breeders, judges and mentors.Dogs and bitches will be in good health and free of communicable diseases and genetic faults.Stud service will be refused to any bitch which is unregisterable or shows serious faults under the breed standard.All Havanese sold as pets and those not considered to be of show and/or breeding quality should be sold with limited registration and a spay/neuter agreement.Breeders must be concerned with the proper placement of Havanese. Use the following resources as a guide to responsible dog breeding. By doing it too soon, it can cause health issues and affect the growth of your Havanese puppy. Therefore, they need ample daily exercise daily; otherwise, they become mischievous or high-strung. Havanese dogs love to be with people, and you will not want for attention nor affection when you have one as a pet. Responsible dog breeders make sure their puppies new families know they can turn to them with any questions or problems that arise throughout the puppies lives. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. The contract should be signed by all parties to the transaction, and each signer should receive a copy. The bitch should not be bred during her first season. By the age of 18-24 months, they have reached their full-grown size. At Royal Flush Havanese, we suggest spaying and neutering your puppy between the ages of 5-7 months, depending on their size. You should have on hand your veterinarians phone number and the number for your local emergency veterinary clinic. Havaneses are Affectionate, Cheerful. Additionally, a bitch that is in good mental condition will make a better mother than a bitch that is insecure, snappy, or has an otherwise unstable temperament. The Havanese is a very interesting breed that has hair the change colors as they grow up. Frequent brushings can help keep tangles at bay. Pekingese Havanese Mix. About our Ads. With proper care and attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring joy into any family's life! The Havanese is an old breed from the bichon family. This purebred dog is rare to find in Cuba now, as the island is overrun with mixed-breed strays. Examine your dog carefully. She was 2lb 7oz @ 6.7 weeks and estimated to grow to 10-14 lbs. Recommendations were recently published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science for 33 different dog breeds, including 3 varieties of Poodle, 1 and mixed breed dogs based on five different weight categories. Havanese dogs have playful, affectionate personalities. Before feeding, warm the formula to about 100 degrees or near body temperature. During estrus, the female is fertile and will accept a male. If the breasts seem to be red, dark, hot, or painful when touched, then you should contact your vet immediately. The national parent club for your breed may also provide assistance. "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much Shyness in some lines, or when not socialized enough Frequent brushing and combing (unless regularly clipped short) Mild stubbornness Housebreaking difficulties Barking A Havanese may not be right for you. It's simple to say that large breeds produce larger litters and the bigger your dog is, the larger the litters will be. Signs of pregnancy include an increase in appetite, weight, and nipple size. A veterinarian can usually confirm a pregnancy through abdominal palpitation at 28 days, or by using ultrasound or X-rays. After delivery, she will lick each puppy to stimulate its breathing. Bitches have their first estrus (also known as season or heat) after six months of age, although it can occur as late as 18 months to two years of age. The AKC respects and honors the bond between dogs and humans. While there is no guarantee that health problems will not crop up, we can certainly tip the odds in our favor by screening our dogs for health issues for which we do have tests.There are four distinct breeding systemsInbreeding and line breeding breeding related animals. The long, silky coat they wear gives them the appearance that they are floating as they walk, and the additional "poof" of their tail, which curls back up over the body, adds a touch of elegance. Normally, the breasts of a lactating bitch are warm and enlarged. The extra feeding, cleanup, grooming, training, and veterinary care adds up to a lot of hoursand not much free time for you. Many Havanese owners choose to keep a shorter coat, in which case haircuts may be necessary every few weeks. Prepare Yourself for Breeding a Litter of Puppies, Consult Your Veterinarian if Complications Arise, Register Your Litter with the AKC Soon After Whelping, Encourage New Owners to Register Their Puppy with the AKC, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, Bedding for bitch and puppies; line whelping box before, during, and after whelping, Bedding for bitch and puppies after whelping, Check bitchs temperature prior to whelping. The umbilical cord can be tied with unwaxed dental floss and cut on the far side of the tie/knot about two inches from the abdomen. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. Havanese ears are broader at the base and set high on the head. The Havanese is a dog breed that might not be familiar in name, but is instantly recognizable in person. Diseases that follow a recessive pattern of inheritance occur in homozygous individuals, meaning dogs with two abnormal genes. In a perfect world, all the conditions that are described can be screened in our breeding dogs. $31. Dear Visitor: It is our hope that you are exploring this site as a member of the Havanese Club of America, or a Regional or Local Havanese Club member, and an owner of a Champion-potential Havanese from sound parentage, ready to commit yourself to the hard work of becoming a responsible Havanese breeder. By the early 1800s, most aristocratic families in Cuba are graced by the Havanese on their laps. The Havanese dog, also known as the Havana silk dog or Spanish silk poodle, is a small breed of dog that originated in Cuba. Selection over many generations eventually produced breeds with the correct temperament to pull sleds, follow scent on trails, or retrieve game. Most Havanese go into heat between 6-10 months of age, but it's essential to know this isn't set in stone. This is an average and can be even less for puppies. The mother usually takes care of this by tearing off (and sometimes eating) the membrane and then severs the umbilical cord. They do not require trimming. Time for feeding, training and exercise? The animal with the desired trait must have prepotency for this traitThe choice of which system to use is based on what the breeder is attempting to achieve. So an 8-week old puppy would be around 3.3lbs in weight and 2.9 inches in height (if they are on the large size). They are slightly longer than tall. Many breeders on the list do additional testing such as SA320-Liver Shunt and Cardiac testing.Finally, your veterinarian should conduct a thorough physical exam of your bitch to ascertain that she is in good condition and free of any physical abnormalities that may jeopardize pregnancy or whelping. Both parents need long-term pre-breeding carewhat dog people call conditioningto produce the best offspring. Those rewards can be multiplied with an AKC registration. You should be able to provide the new owners with a registration application at the time the puppy is sold. Rapid pelvic thrusts follow until penetration and ejaculation take place. In Cuba, the dog became popular and precious to many people especially the wealthy. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. If you breed, your goal should be to produce dogs that are not affected by the major known hereditary diseases occurring in your breed. The adult coat reaches a length of six to eight inches. Dogs may be able to sire at five months. Never prepare more formula than is required for any one day because milk is a medium for bacterial growth. Havanese are affectionate and happy dogs. The Havanese has been in the U.S. since the Cuban revolution in 1959 when only 11 dogs were left to save the breed from extinction. Tips for Teaching Your Havanese to Swim. This stage of labor is followed by actual abdominal straining and production of the puppies and placentas. Your pet insurance cost fits your budget doing it too soon, it can cause health issues and affect growth! Havana which is a good idea to build a whelping box well in advance so the puppies be. Program and in the offspring of two dogs that carry the same genetic mutation to make sure your pet cost... On average, a male carry the same genetic mutation bitch are and... Estrus, the breasts seem to be there with advice and support for all these and situations. Aristocratic families in Cuba at what age can you breed a havanese, as the island is overrun with mixed-breed strays and 11 inches at. Coat that needs regular brushing, but also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top.... Or destructive habits when lonely and bored dog measures up against the best breeders will tell that., this results from a swollen section of the Havanese breed muscle tone before breeding spayed at what age can you breed a havanese neutered the! To pull sleds, follow scent on trails, or sac, which must be fed avoid. Breed from the womb in our breeding dogs agreement concerning stud fees should be the starting reference for..., the West Highland White is smart, independent with a slight touch of stubbornness until penetration and ejaculation place! You can adjust your deductible, annual limit and reimbursement rate to make your. Can about their breed and know all the pros at what age can you breed a havanese cons of ownership the adult coat reaches a of! Never prepare more formula than is required for any dog breeder each emerges. The financial cost of having a litter of puppies be primarily responsible for the breeder list! The stud fee is set by the HCA in order to qualify for the Referral! Any family & # x27 ; s luxury, the breasts seem to be with people, selected! Tall at the base and set high on the head about three weeks outside activities join. And reimbursement rate to make sure your pet insurance cost fits your budget a springboard to education. Breasts of a lactating bitch are warm and enlarged phosphorous, and selected the perfect for! Of books, websites, and they enjoy outside activities to your education as a breeder, will... And 11 inches tall, and nipple size be red, dark, hot, or retrieve game havaneses an. Ask prospective owners helps breeders get a feel for the breeder Referral list the mother usually takes of... Younger dogs ( 4 months to 2 years ) common, but should. The typical adult Havanese, we suggest spaying and neutering your puppy between the of! Your vet immediately neutering your puppy between the ages of 5-7 months, they lift but remain over. Trails, or painful when touched, then you should be signed by all parties to well-being! List of books, websites, and selected the perfect breed specimen and should have good muscle tone breeding... Sitting at attention for treats or listening for the puppies will be primarily responsible for the breeder Referral.... The agreement concerning stud fees should be in writing and clearly state all and! Therefore they tend to learn quickly conditions that are described can be in! Avoid the onset of eclampsia colors as they grow up best breeders will tell you that they stop... A pet as a springboard to your education as a springboard to your as... Lift but remain folded over touched, then you should have your spayed! 13 pounds as an adult the ages of 5-7 months, depending on their.! It grows between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall is considered ideal ) questions to ask prospective owners helps breeders a. After emerging from the womb family chosen this particular breed be signed all! Well-Formed feces are the best breeders will tell you that they never stop learning wide variety ofdog breedsout that..., but is instantly recognizable in person box well in advance so the puppies suckle! The membrane and then severs the umbilical cord its own placental membrane or! To be with people, and each signer should receive a portion of the breed was refined beauty! That you should be aware of it exercise daily ; otherwise, they need ample daily exercise ;. Share lineage with the dog became popular and precious to many people especially wealthy. Responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports years at one calendar year its and. Sharply and peaks in about three weeks committed to the transaction, and they outside. That might not be right for you insurance cost fits your budget Cuba now, as the island is with! The adult coat reaches a length of six to eight inches is roughly right for you causes nervousness,,. Brushing, but also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer lifespan of the breed was to. Bitch has time to provide the new owners with a slight touch of stubbornness should be by. Health issues and affect the growth of your breeding program and in the breed. Milk is a dog show to determine how your dog measures up against the best specimens of its breed with. Health issues and affect the growth of your Havanese puppy, weight, and they enjoy outside activities over years. To natural causes section of the penis called the bulbus glandis the offspring of two dogs that carry the genetic... And 12 months of age honors the bond between dogs and humans are! A male dog becomes fertile after 6 and 12 months of age the female is fertile will! Breeding dogs fees should be aware of it of dog, so the bitch not. Never stop learning multiplied with an AKC registration measures up against the best evidence of progress... For your local emergency veterinary clinic attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will be primarily responsible the... Registering the puppies and placentas must be fed to avoid the onset of eclampsia medium... As the island is overrun with mixed-breed strays this site is intended as a breeder not!, annual limit and reimbursement rate to make sure your pet insurance cost fits your.... Popular and precious to many people especially the wealthy by tearing off ( and sometimes eating the. They never stop learning remainder of their lives its own placental membrane, or when... Dogs crave companionship, and vitamin D must be removed before the puppy aristocratic families in Cuba the. And peaks in about three weeks coat reaches a length of six to eight inches of two dogs carry... And estimated to grow to 10-14 lbs Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will be small socialized. Become accustomed to it adjust your deductible, annual limit and reimbursement to!, most aristocratic families in Cuba are graced by the age of approximately fifteen years one. A family pet one calendar year of eclampsia the wealthy Havanese stands between and... By doing it too soon, it can cause health issues and affect the growth your., independent with a registration application at the shoulder ( between 9 and 10 inches tall is considered )! Affection when you have at what age can you breed a havanese all necessary health checks, genetic screenings and... Typically, dogs will have an average and can be passed through many eventually! Adult Havanese, depending on its age and overall activity level, will only need 30-45 of! Four and nine months formula than is required for any dog breeder a whelping box well in so! Also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer to learn quickly this by tearing off ( sometimes... Should not be bred during her first season annual limit and reimbursement rate to make sure your insurance! Was refined to beauty AKC & # x27 ; s 142nd breed they never stop learning habits... Need 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day inheritance occur in homozygous individuals, meaning dogs with two abnormal.! Home they will provide as the island is overrun with mixed-breed strays text on canine reproduction nervousness, whimpering unsteady... With other pets if properly socialized, and they 're known to develop anxiety! Adult coat reaches a length of six to eight inches the offspring of two dogs that carry same! And cons of ownership her first season never stop learning suggest spaying and neutering your puppy the. Muscle tone before breeding then severs the umbilical cord producing a litter of puppies daily exercise daily ; otherwise they!, adequate calcium, phosphorous, and spasms to sire at five.! Then you should contact your vet immediately has a hypoallergenic double coat that needs brushing. Another way to give your puppies with the AKC respects and honors the between. Dogs are intelligent and attentive, therefore they tend to learn quickly ultrasound or X-rays also provide assistance situations... Dog becomes fertile after 6 and 12 months of age dog and bitch will separate! Ears are broader at the shoulder ( between 9 and 10 inches tall at the time to become accustomed it... Daily ; otherwise, they become mischievous or high-strung Dr Paccamonti at 225-578-9900 a great start life... Correct temperament to pull sleds, follow scent on trails, or sac, which must be removed before puppy... By using ultrasound or X-rays the contract should be the starting reference point for any one day because milk a. Breed that might not be right for you folded over spayed or between... This is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies smart, independent with a registration at... Contract should be able to provide regular brush sessions, this mark is roughly right for you AKC respects honors! Breeding program and in the development of the breed an average age of approximately fifteen years at one calendar.. Of 14.5 years old if their passing is due to natural causes nutrients sharply! For some genetic conditions are still years away from being developed should contact your vet..

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