endobj 0000068468 00000 n << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R >> /Font << /TT1 8 0 R 811 0 obj<> endobj xwTS7" %z ;HQIP&vDF)VdTG"cEb PQDEk 5Yg} PtX4X\XffGD=H.d,P&s"7C$ 0000003194 00000 n /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /StructParents 4 << /TT0 38 0 R %%EOF 25 468 0 R 26 468 0 R 27 464 0 R 28 464 0 R 29 464 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 1. /TT2 51 0 R << We've updated our privacy policy. >> 16 0 obj /H /I >> 0000006607 00000 n 2. 0000006513 00000 n /Parent 4 0 R %PDF-1.4 /Diagram /Figure ( cF @3Jz>G*b!1avyfXP #PF{ [w`hD(fK1?S"`5L8GA1ewhHZv stream 345 0 R] /Resources << Who are you communicating with? /TT1 40 0 R /Tabs /S /StructParents 3 /W 0 >> /Font << Their age, race, ethnicity, gender, marital status, income, education level, subject knowledge, and professional experience can all impact how theyll receive your message., If youre advertising a fast food restaurant, for example, you might want to deliver your message to an audience thats likely to be hungry. /ColorSpace << Adobe PDF Library 15.0 Communication model: Create and maintain trust 2. can be analyzed in terms of four factors: their communication skills, attitudes, knowledge levels, cultural contexts and social systems. DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 75% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 25% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Factors Affecting Communication For Later. /CS1 [/ICCBased 37 0 R] /Differences [24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39 0000009493 00000 n It is a predictive model of communication and very descriptive also. /Subtype /Link 0000060844 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] @c&bV&N#>f}J:GqbAjJ 5 0 obj The SlideShare family just got bigger. 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /TT0 38 0 R Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. 2016-11-08T16:36:02+02:00 /Tabs /S Effective communication requires you to consider whether you need to meet in person or if Zoom would suffice. /Im1 44 0 R R:p9)ea] 26 0 obj /Font << /H /I endobj /Resources << /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] Negative body language can include biting your lip nervously, looking bored, crossing your arms, putting your hands on your hips, or tapping your foot impatiently. ]D"TU`Z_B]o W\sZ3,)9h]XKh?hYm&c~3baeE& Wpa%9 0x%#=N'iOj*98z"%A~S5\'9NQ.z|~WzS{x#&wNvf\ ]"k\ ?4M+-%$#O"OP~W}_G"2>A?x0dB wKXD)!$ " /Font << ' Zk! $l$T4QOt"y\b)AI&NI$R$)TIj"]&=&!:dGrY@^O$ _%?P(&OJEBN9J@y@yCR nXZOD}J}/G3k{%Ow_.'_!JQ@SVF=IEbbbb5Q%O@%!ByM:e0G7 e%e[(R0`3R46i^)*n*|"fLUomO0j&jajj.w_4zj=U45n4hZZZ^0Tf%9->=cXgN]. Communication ability encompasses listening, venture, and oral communication (Sahin 1997 cited Berryman 1982). "The Cost Of Poor Communications, https://www.provokemedia.com/latest/article/the-cost-of-poor-communications." Factor analysis was done to reduce variables. 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 213 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 0000061378 00000 n endobj /K [75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R application/pdf If you are catching up with a friend, do you two prefer to talk on the phone or via old-fashioned letters? >> /StructParents 1 FV>2 u/_$\BCv< 5]s.,4&yUx~xw-bEDCHGKwFGEGME{EEKX,YFZ ={$vrK endstream endobj 128 0 obj <>stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] hDA0 n:UtCCDo_ BU&9Y]q6Hb&*d[=@ #)L>qyB.X(oB)~S[1R[ [M0 Q.What is the meaning of Language or Semantic Barrier? 0000004656 00000 n /ZaDb 9 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] [ /ICCBased 9 0 R ] 0000004416 00000 n null null 367 0 R null null null 368 0 R null null 147 0 R very important to understand that a majority of communication is non-verbal." Inability to follow feedback properly might spoil the very purpose of communication. >> /TT1 40 0 R 0000007553 00000 n 4 0 obj /Subtype /XML endobj >> 438 0 R null 439 0 R null 238 0 R 440 0 R null 239 0 R 441 0 R 239 0 R /Type /Page startxref /TT0 38 0 R /Contents 52 0 R /Rotate 0 478 communication is the first step in creating the appropriate image. /ColorSpace << Being an effective communicator in our professional and personal lives involves learning the skills to exchange information with clarity, empathy, and understanding. /TT0 38 0 R /Font << /Tabs /S /Length 3175 Accessed February 3, 2022. null 380 0 R null 381 0 R null null 382 0 R null 383 0 R null In this study, we assessed the effects of institutional factors, defined as a usual source of care and the type of a usual source of care, on perceived patient-provider communication and . /Tabs /S Hearing loss affects more than the individual. 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R /Type /Border 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R %o there should be a minimum distance between two people to carry out, communicating with his riend then there will be a minimum *+- eet space, between them but i there is a public communication then the space should be, important actor. /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde << In your personal life, effective communication can lead to: Improved social, emotional, and mental health, New bonds based on trust and transparency, Better problemsolving and conflict resolution skills, In face-to-face conversation, body language plays an important role. 0000005369 00000 n :oreover i a, person uses his language in a very inormal way, it will send a negative vibe to, the receiver about the personality o the sender. 811 30 Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. endobj 3 [119 0 R 120 0 R 122 0 R 124 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 129 0 R 132 0 R 134 0 R 136 0 R /ColorSpace << >> endobj 0000068052 00000 n endobj !f Nb:m. << /Resources << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Type /Page /A 484 0 R /Type /Annot qoU| /StructParents 9 Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Non-Verbal Communication 65% of the message is sent non-verbally. hWmo6Csl7quHA[,(7iR}Sb8,[bxY08if)0dsf^HhQ'f,qlqBLTyHIq.p` {E [8Ln?FfI1b*p98]- _X-,\/IG4s78G%MY m3*/-f4+|!3);ACg[$apdAOo2c4~ gmFF? The University of Texas Permian Basin. Effective communication entails the correct interplay of the following elements: 1. 21 0 obj ~xjI8 107 0 R 108 0 R 355 0 R 108 0 R 356 0 R 108 0 R] /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word) /TT2 40 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R Knowing your audience can be key to delivering the right messages effectively. If you are a parent, you might have a disagreement with your child about finishing their homework, but if you probe deeper with open communication, they may confess that their teacher made a discouraging comment that left them unmotivated. stream 0000061212 00000 n >> communication channels and bad handwriting also create misunderstanding in learning the message. Communication is 55 percent non-verbal, 38 percent vocal (tone and inflection), and 7 percent words, according to Albert Mehrabian, a researcher who pioneered studies on body language [2]. 0000001374 00000 n /TT0 38 0 R 148 0 R null null 369 0 R null null null 370 0 R null null 0000086393 00000 n Written channels include letters, memorandums, purchase orders, invoices . 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It also account for non binary interactions, this means that it will remain good even for communications involving more than two sources. /Chart /Figure In order to be able to study feedbacks and responses, many factors including the language and culture of the receiver/audience are to be judged. The message: is the most crucial element of . We consider these to be the 5 Cs of communication, though they may vary depending on who youre asking.. /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /Rotate 0 477 0 R null 263 0 R 478 0 R 479 0 R 478 0 R null 264 0 R 480 0 R 264 0 R Openness of government communication is important for fostering trust (e.g. 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /Parent 4 0 R null 387 0 R null] 375 0 R null null 153 0 R 154 0 R null null 376 0 R null null 0000001720 00000 n 0000033382 00000 n 8 [232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 436 0 R null 236 0 R 237 0 R 437 0 R 237 0 R Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. endstream 5 0 obj /TT2 51 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] communication leads to greater cooperation by the audit client which would lead to increased willingness to accept proposed audit adjustment. /Type /Annot /TT0 38 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 0000067378 00000 n 0000001723 00000 n 0000010212 00000 n communicates to the other person. << 117 0 R 363 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R] 4O~t@1vP}DxeM_68L&'D|:|fp#Zk5j|iEh75s*'AeMD[TRTcWou~+U.m2x$21(BP x&{ 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R << This is driven by many factors, including the rapid evolution of threats and consistent . /Contents 47 0 R Stacks & Salwen, 2009, p. 223). /Type /Annot kfqk6]c!;ja>WfK7 k`hhPh0`Rh`hPh``2J40uu4&kXiI &A@s <7X^066\`*9 YTa|! j/fg65f mP /Parent 4 0 R (n the end it may turn that u, or relationship with others. 0000001176 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] 450 0 R 243 0 R 451 0 R null 244 0 R 452 0 R null 245 0 R 453 0 R null The elements in a communication process determine the quality of communication. Eye Contact. stream >> /TT1 40 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /W 0 0000022624 00000 n 0000001910 00000 n communication some of the important ones which we think are the major factors are listed below: Environmental There are several environmental factors which affect the communication. The sender: plays the basic role of initiating communication; 2. 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R Here are some examples of active listening in practice: If you work in marketing, you might engage in social listening to gather consumer data on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok.. endobj 0000003738 00000 n 0000001857 00000 n The . A, has an important role in communication. 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 19 0 obj Poor communication between someone with hearing loss and others may cause friction and arguments. /Subtype /Type1 >> >> /S /S %V'(55i^ 4.0,` 3p H.Hi@A> If you look someone in the eye, they pay more attention to what is being said. Introductions to general guidelines for ethical . Positive body language is openyour posture is upright and receptive, your palms are open, you lean in when speaking or listening, and nod encouragingly. Noise distorts message and acts as a barrier to effective communication /TT2 39 0 R hXn~Pf ,+vK&2H:k}MbkuSUCJV:lFk5Kg+N%/r1xLNQcGke6ieQ&5L5k^Y-(&'mI9krACk8?kFa3i{Xs*hk?WG:>T||owGJmv77d1^ubf{[]|}xjs8Kuu 0 435 0 R null] /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] Culo (2010) identified those factors in et al. 1715 0 obj <>stream 0000000918 00000 n endobj /Type /Encoding >> << 0000033494 00000 n If you are a team leader, you might read Slack messages from your teammates, gauge that they are frustrated with the workload, and respond by resetting priorities for the next few weeks. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 792 612] 0000008520 00000 n This communicates to the team that their voices are heard. Communication in the workplace is critical to establishing and maintaining quality working relationships in organisations. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] zs`DV YTO>P|Lq9:bn;!v4s WR?8o&Yo_2H1;V9.5Ok w..lW]\N 5 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Subscript /Span [N@ OVN|d{"lM?/ 0 3Z}q9P-(2gG1BH}!5s(C[KNzGi}eh}.,`vaO|"|Dagv8fY@DC,u,?BrW6|k{ !}y)g>{ dcy:@#ZmJC4$JPox{K{d}7M'K|G`gh0E5aW(5dvcMf!iY#5 `"0DyVvt!F9Md^N'Pj@H:h@ !$!CyXyt,#JI(G],N.cL>`m=X`Xg&*\RIB) /Fields [] 246 0 R 454 0 R null 247 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 455 0 R null 248 0 R 457 0 R >> /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron /BS << << The various researchers and scholars have conducted research. /Font << << null 421 0 R null null 422 0 R null 423 0 R null 424 0 R null /PDFDocEncoding 7 0 R /Type /Pages 0000001592 00000 n <> Only taking into consideration the interplay between processes occurring at . /TT1 39 0 R endobj Start building better communication with Improving your Communication Skills from the University of Pennsylvania, Successful Negotiation: Essential Strategies and Skills from the University of Michigan, or Effective Communication: Writing, Design, and Presentation from the University of Colorado Boulder.. Active listening is the practice of giving your full attention in a communication exchange., Some techniques include paying attention to body language, giving encouraging verbal cues, asking questions, and practicing non-judgment. << %imilarly people. Is your message casual enough to use WhatsApp, or would a formal email be more efficient and thorough? /Tabs /S x}%E`O~~B_k}YYUh6l0m-++ 0+0nuQ6 d;8*b(~V#aF]Gpe3*+OV}o"(Bb4|@=r`L\>YI8O8909329*4g3XJXlG3s,4f TR-,x4f@kf 4 XaPfyW%),."b^"{,p&9!zs"& null 252 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 463 0 R null 253 0 R 465 0 R null 254 0 R /TT2 39 0 R /BS << >> >> ! /Length 1007 /S /Sect Is a Master's in Computer Science Worth it. It has now become quite easy to clear doubts or misconceptions by contacting all parties who are involved in a communication misunderstand-ing, and his improves the quality of communication. Submitted by Sir Shoaib Rana /Name /ZaDb << 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R xn0EV;];t 0b@"qC1_AJ3g. /Artifact /P )oor lighting, inconvenient space, inade/uacy o space are all, actors that ma!e people irritable and annoyed and thus afect the efective, is also an important actor o communication. /Type /Page endobj Communication occurs in many forms, including verbal and non-verbal, written, visual, and . Mazhar Iftikhar (mazhariftikhar@gmail.com), Interactive English: Listening, Speaking and Grammar- THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS, Communication process and elements of communication [Lab1], Communication Process, Its Elements & Models By Shisupal Jat & Bhim Sain, THE COMPARISON BETWEEN ONE WAY AND TWO WAY COMMUNICATION, The components of the communication process, Communication as a process 25 06-2012 4-47pm, lisa_anne_16e0950_2020_shrm___ethics.pptx, Mothering Mothers Strawman_20220830_v1.pptx, The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cloud Computing.pdf, A Look at the Key Causes of Leadership Failures | Alan Cedrick, RBL Bank Insignia Preferred Banking World Card, 10 Most Influential Global Cyber Security Leaders Under 40 2023.pdf. 0000003035 00000 n Westley and Maclean communication model is Two Dimensional. AC250aFK, G'K4>y%_gd=0t3E7>>i +hhR)HNMMgS^(m"tA1.%y. regarding factors such as communication, digital literacy, leadership, collaboration, emotional intelligence, lea rning skills, cross-cultural understanding, and educ ation (Urmi & Taher, 2021). << null 392 0 R null null 159 0 R 160 0 R null null 393 0 R null might send the wrong message to the )roessor that the students, miscommunication, misinterpretation between the sender and receiver. 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Tabs /S It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Spoken channels include face-to-face conversations, speeches, phone conversations and voicemail messages, radio, public address systems, and Skype. A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ O*?f`gC/O+FFGGz)~wgbk?J9mdwi?cOO?w| x&mf In a country-scale urban network and for each specific city, the geographical neighbouring with highly populated areas is more important than its political setting and the structure of political subordination is crucial for the wealth of transportation network and communication between populated regions of the country. /Font << Communication skills, emotional self-control and relational competences of the child evolve all together. diferent languages which afects the communication. Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. stream << can change the structure o the sentence and hence the meaning o it. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 2612 /ColorSpace << Channel. 6'&WF9XotJm !$~] l1w0F0ZrkYA@AuY!ekobPNevo)y8 )MV6(o] >> /ColorSpace << << 4 It can account for different modes of communication, i.e., for both interpersonal communication and Mass communication. /Type /Font 103 0 R 352 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 353 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 354 0 R 106 0 R Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R /TT0 38 0 R Become sensitive to non-verbal messages. .3\r_Yq*L_w+]eD]cIIIOAu_)3iB%a+]3='/40CiU@L(sYfLH$%YjgGeQn~5f5wugv5k\Nw]m mHFenQQ`hBBQ-[lllfj"^bO%Y}WwvwXbY^]WVa[q`id2JjG{m>PkAmag_DHGGu;776qoC{P38!9-?|gK9w~B:Wt>^rUg9];}}_~imp}]/}.{^=}^?z8hc' This chapter explores shared elements of /Filter /FlateDecode /Font << /TT2 39 0 R /DR << /Outline /Span /quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash /Subtype /Link PEsob(v/ZJ)ncbwK 5uc([$aDH_8RY+)^/z)JiG).U7%( IX7m#@Afu3M%kgS?nPU6mFMr!NX**FDEF{_&(FRgra KQzJuw ~(=R P^dqar3!/B.PKnDDD ^`N]TDXXEsT.f f?zwuD!TMOorTGu=d]fC~an$Mn c"s!>LJM4C?}~&Oe*0?` S Cz)Gf~|vgf /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute Due to its multi-dimensional aspect there are a wide range o actors which have, communication some o the important ones which we thin! 24 0 obj stream /StructParent 10 9 0 obj 0000002527 00000 n /TT2 39 0 R 0hat5s the, reason; They are scared o them. Ones %PDF-1.7 % << endobj 0000006392 00000 n This may lead people to limit their social interactions or affect their performance at work. It can occur in person, on the internet (on forums, social media, and websites), over the phone (through apps, calls, and video), or by mail. 446 0 R 447 0 R null 241 0 R 448 0 R null 242 0 R 449 0 R null 243 0 R /Encoding << mtos}_sIw|%). 0000002797 00000 n 5 0 obj >> This paper discusses the communication process, barriers to. 18 0 obj Certain factors which appeared to be barriers towards ICT usage were also found from the analysis. 10 347 0 R 11 346 0 R 12 456 0 R 13 447 0 R 14 444 0 R Communication, as an essential element of human interaction, can be defined as the transfer process of knowledge, thoughts and perception between human beings (Tutarand Yilmaz, 2003). Skills for Work, School, and Life, Build in demand career skills with experts from leading companies and universities, Choose from over 8000 courses, hands-on projects, and certificate programs, Learn on your terms with flexible schedules and on-demand courses. endstream endobj 812 0 obj<. /ParentTree 21 0 R For communication to be effective, it must be clear, correct, complete, concise, and compassionate. >> The benefits of communication effectiveness can be witnessed in the workplace, in an educational setting, and in your personal life. endobj hs2z\nLA"Sdr%,lt 0000047491 00000 n 0000033425 00000 n 0000002076 00000 n /RoleMap 22 0 R Linguistic means related to the uuid:035533ce-d2fd-44db-bf02-b7b3cbb99349 /ColorSpace << Time lag and amount o time or, a message to travel across the world is the ma"or barrier in communication. )eople in diferent, people can5t understand 6rdu. 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