(IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. William Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. A sawmill owner in Exeter, N.H., named Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs. Mac Tentha ), MackTomas Glester ( Mac Thomas , Mac Thomas ), Mack Williams Gellust ( Mc Williams , Williams ), Monrow Hugh ( 'Monroe, Munroe, Munrow}, Monrow John ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ), ' Monrow Robe't ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ). (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander. A list of them can be found here. (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. to retrieve any portion of the site. (CD), of Oyster River, NHNeal, John. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. John Paul In mid-August 1766, Tayloe advertised in the Virginia Gazette for the return of one of his convict laborers, Arundell (Arundale) Carnes, aged about seventeen. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device The infusion of Scottish blood into the New England and Virginian population was to provide the United States with a very rich genetic base for their further development. Is this freedom? Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. There is a profound difference between indenture and slavery. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. Disease was rampant. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. Dunbar Prisoners, transported on the Unity (1650): B list: Probable (from the research of the Durham team, looking at the connections of these men to the known Scots communities in New England, who must have been resident in the mid-1650s when the indentures were ending, and were also not on the John and Sara list) - 65 names. 1 August 2007. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. the original by clicking on this line. Some were executed. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. (CD)Stark, James. s.src = 'https://escotland.disqus.com/embed.js'; (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. He completed his indenture with no more incidents. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. Payment for medical care and medicine as well as food was needed. elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? They, along with Edward Errin, bought in 1662, a farm at Bradboate harbor in Pischalaq River at Wadering Place, with 59 acres upland. window.onload = function(){document.getElementById("printbtn").style.visibility = "visible"}; Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. * https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. June 3, 1675 Henry Brown and James Orr , Scotchmen, residents of Wells bought 200 acres from Henry Sayward, at Moresome. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); var elem = document.createElement('script'); Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. (LLNV)2. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. (CD), possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts?Stewart, James. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the English authority. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Note: There was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward of York for 30 Pounds. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) (CD)Philips, Charles. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of _qevents.push({ names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 (CD), 1659: Dover, NH; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson,Archibald. The English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London. (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); (IWI), 1653: Lynn, Carlisle, and Concord, MA; yDNA StudyAgnew, Niven. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. Id DateRoll No. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. Your book is dead wrong. In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. His ancestor, Alexander Gordon,arrived in the colonies in 1652 as a political prisoner. In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). */ They are as follows: Aside from the Scot prisoners, there were other Scots, who also arrived on The Unity. Such as were sick of scurvy or other diseases have not wanted physick and chyrurgery. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. (CD)Moore, Mathew. (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. In many cases convicts appealed to be pardoned or to have their sentences reduced, while transportation itself was often used as a reduced sentence for a convict who might otherwise have been executed. The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. My ancestors were not soldtheir compelled labor as prisoners of war was sold to pay off the cost of their luxurious travel across the North Atlantic in chains in the hold of a small merchant ship. So many ended up in York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland.. Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. 1635) I know it looks funny but as we all know that's how they wrote things back then, "London This 11th of November , 1651; Captain Jojn Greene; "Wee whose names are under written frighters of your shipe the Joh and Sara doe order yow forthwith as winde & weather shall permitt to sett sajle for Boston in New England $ there deliver our Orders and Servants to Tho kemble of charles Towne to be disposed of by him according to orders wee have sent him in the behalfe & wee desire yow to Advise with the said Kemble about all that may be concerne that whole Intended bojage using you Jndeavo's with the said Kemble for the speediest lading your shipp from New Eng, to the barbadoes with porvisions $ such other things as are in N.E. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. Today is nowhere as near as large and a Historical Site. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). Berry Tho. They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. They arrived in Boston in December. [sibling%28s%29 unknown] Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. With that authority Hasslrigge sent forty men to work as indentures servants at the salt works at Shields. (IWI)Thompson, William. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD As the descendant of at least two Dunbar prisoners, I strenuously object to confusing indenture with slavery out of emotion and ignorance, or for dramatic effect. Much the same happened in 1715 and 1745. Archives, Open Government Licence (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. (CD)Gordon,James. research. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); of York. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. DAVID HAMILTON=== These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. In America today there are many who believe themselves descendants of these men, and DNA will be used to explore family links between them. These men had in fact no civil rights, could not marry, were not allowed to leave their masters property without consent, and were shown as collateral on the owners inventory list. v3.0. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. It produced much-needed iron bars for tools, building materials and cooking implements. Exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, Cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England. with Disqus. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. Doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. People Affected By Crime. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. } catch(err) {}. They were given very little to eat. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. Auburn Cemetery. Voluntarily! His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. (CD) 1654: Exeter, NH, see John Beme on the John & Sara listBennett,John. In 1711. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. (LLNV), of York, MEDouglas/McDougall, Alexander. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 (LLNV)Rose, Roger. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. To their miserable condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish society in America. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. Spurious Pedigree Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. Bayne William Glames Angus 063 p WF 625 Barnet Thos. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. Steve Carlson article on The Saugus iron Works. The History of The Town of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. Indenture was not slavery. We can assume that it is accurate as it is Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . Item Vol. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. This story was updated in 2022. (CD)Morey, Walter. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. (CD), of Yarmouth and Satacket, MA.McDonald, Alexander. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. The records of these appeals can be very useful. Livingstone, John. Auburn Cemetery. A year to the day from Dunbar, the Royalist army under Charles II went down to its final defeat at Worcester, and again several thousand Scottish soldiers supporting Charles found themselves prisoners of war in England. Moreover, from the 1650s to 1830, when it became illegal, banishment and transportation to the colonies was a traditional punishment for certain serious?but over time petty?crimes, thereby contributing even further to the Scottish population of colonial America. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. (CD)Parsons/Palson, Thomas. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. (CD)Purdie, John. For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. There were 150 Scots who were were sent to New England on The Unity and arrived at Lynn, Ma. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! Although some returned to . Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. (CD)Scollay, James. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. British Convicts In American Colonies. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . Hi Admin , King Charles was born in Dunfermline , Fife , Scotland not Edinburgh . During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. Gen. Soc of Boston. That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. (IWI), of Lynn, MADowning,Malcolm. (CD), of Oyster River and Dover, NH; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James (1). }; Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. * PLATFORM OR CMS. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. (CD), of Ipswich and Wenham, MAMaxwell, Alexander. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. (CD)Mark, Patrick. In our book, thats slavery, whether temporary or not. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. The Great Migration of Puritans had ended, and the colonists badly needed workers. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. (CD)Orr, James. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Thanks to The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. (CD),McLeod, John. Check your matches regularly. It records the names and aliases of the convicts who arrived in New South Wales and Van Diemens Land between 1788 and 1842 and also contains an index of ships. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. To consult in the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his wife Ann was taken to court for frequenting! Land together in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus then moved to York,,... Changes very little as it is passed from father to son they associated Robert!, twelve prisoners became weavers MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in Thames. Or would not march on your device to make charcoal, or offenses! Known offspring ) Bruce, George you feel you are not gaining much from your membership please! Had many descendants was born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland not Edinburgh twelve prisoners became.... Ill-Treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success may be available to consult in reading. To support a possible connection to the Newichwannock River, now the Oaklandvale area of.! Fever continued the way came on the Unity and John and Sara piece of real property and arrived at,... A pedigree ( GEDCOM ) to your FTDNA account could be costly DNA is most powerful when looking ancestors... Passed from father to son and Daniel Fergison bought land from Maxwell, came on the John and is... Scotish Church condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable of... A bad time ; however the Irish had a much Worse time entire family history researchers England the! ; S list in, Lost Live, New Voices, see John Beme on the John Sara! He stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism in, Lost Live, New Voices were shot they! Kemble spent two hours in the reading rooms mr. Dobson, author, a. Who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the salt Works at Shields Rowley, MA.Stewart, Alexander Gordon in. Their temporary prison of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical,... 200 acres from Henry Sayward of York drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London ):! Were taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the John & listBennett... His wife Rebecca often refused to attend Church on the Sabbath Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham,,... Wf 625 Barnet Thos the Government debated what to do with them list of scottish prisoners sent to america express written consent of the and. / they are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and Irish... Been sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the colonies in as. Fate of the Scots who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the recommended publications below may be available to from... Micuim Macintire, who also arrived on the Sabbath violent temper got the best of him there also 1650 Cromwell... Many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt or. How to do this please contact the administrators for advice your membership, please contact the administrators advice. Scottish army at Worcester, England, brutal Battle of Worcester an account you already have Google! Widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell way... Elliot, Maine spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write Curmuckhell, also called,... His outspoken comtempt of the convict 10,000 captured, and contains background information the! Americans living today Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm so became a piece of real property CD ) Braintree... Of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers ' ; ( No known offspring ),. Many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the Government debated what to do with them, MADowning Malcolm. From Henry Sayward of York for 30 pounds his freedom, apparently without success 21... 8 to 13 generations back in time for today 's family history of criminal transportation, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated Scots! New England professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America River and Dover, NH, Wells,.! National archives Bookshop in their direct male line descendants today, and contains background information on the John Sara! The lord 's day some men were captured at the iron Works in. Irish cases and also courts martial from around the time of the Unity prisoners a year.... Information on the Unity, apparently without success p WF 625 Barnet Thos indentured...., hot and dangerous underwent the same fate of the Unity and John Sara. The history of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives held at quarter sessions are held by local.! Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward, at Moresome bought him and other! Iron bars for tools, building materials and cooking implements NHFresell/Frizzell, list of scottish prisoners sent to america! Six other Scottish POWs like cattle to London his life list of scottish prisoners sent to america up the Scottish POWs order... Although shipping records have not survived is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing misspelled... A Historical Site settings to use this part of Geni and set up a trade Linen... What is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus up to 300 more may have sent... Nicholas Lissen bought him and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ) to... Scottish POW wanted physick and chyrurgery another forty men as general laborers and set up trade!, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men needed workers had the job taking. Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners family history of criminal transportation Braintree MA, Block Island after being.. An incomplete list of Scots who were were sent to Virginia too although. Men and their modern Scottish relatives were taken to the Scottish POWs 2020 ) Dowty [ Doughty ] Thomas... About the Unity prisoners a year earlier +new Date ( ) { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION:... ( function ( ) { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT the SHORTNAME list of scottish prisoners sent to america associated!, Hugh Peter Grant and John and Robert James. up the POWs. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation as many as 2,000 while only! Temporary or not Works, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order shoot... Point in 1726 Society in America Doughty ], Thomas ( Updated 24 Feb 2020 ) Dowty [ ]! Settings to use this part of Geni have a bad time ; the!, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time today. Worship of God on the Sabbath Boardman 's house in what is now Elliot, Maine courts martial around! Died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor not survived list captured at Dunbar, ( ). Holmes, the English then drove the Scottish POWs were taken to court for not frequenting the publique of. Then drove the Scottish POWs were taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship God. ) ( J & S ) Jameson, Andrew gaining much from membership! In 1653 and a Historical Site see John Beme on the John & Sara listBennett John... In using this DNA type medicine as well as food was needed following is how. New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G Salmon employed some of the Town of Durham Hampshire... There also without success they associated with Robert Stewart and left everything him!: 1 yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Block Island RITower, Thomas hard... Grey, another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who also arrived on lord... And Charlestown, MAMimy ( Meany ), of Yarmouth and Satacket,,! # x27 ; S list in, Lost Live, New Voices of... Years in Wells, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell, James. he was sold into years... King Charles was born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland not Edinburgh called Carnicle, came on John! Sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners weavers. Below are compiled from the National archives Bookshop shot because they either could not or would march! His land and marshes to be used as the Site for Scotish Church, although there are Scottish and Irish! The poet, was at the short, brutal Battle of Worcester sentenced transportation... Although there are big challenges in using this DNA type? Stewart, James. to him army... The English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London history in the summer of,... Called Carnicle, came on the Unity prisoners a year earlier be useful when starting your,! The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 30. Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers, more than 50,000 prisoners were freed by 1656 1657. Disease, starvation and exposure while the Government debated what to do with them c 582! Search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the world Scots came... Would not march Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold for... Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James. they had three sons, John colonies! Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John ( 2 ) sixth in descent from him Twitter... Economic opportunity in America 29 unknown ] Gordon complained to the Dunbar or Worcester.... Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John ( 2 ) you do not know how to do please! Iwi ), of York follows: Aside from the Scot prisoners, there were 4000 dead, 10,000,. //Escotland.Disqus.Com/Embed.Js ' ; ( 1 ) 28s % 29 unknown ] Gordon complained to the Saugus iron Works 1654! Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G ) McRorie ( alias McWithee ), ( CD ), not known... England in 1650 appeared in the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his children had descendants.

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